Kufr Qasem Massacre, 29 October 1956
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A collection of articles and papers on the massacre, including testimonies of survivors:
“29 October 1956: Israeli frontier guards started at 4
pm what they called a tour of the Triangle Villages. They told the
Mukhtars (Aldermen) of those villages that the curfew from that day
onwards was to start from 5 pm instead of 6 pm. They reached Kafr Qasem
around 4:45 and informed the Mukhtar protested that there are about 400
villagers working outside the village and there is not enough time to
inform them of the new times. An officer assured him that they will be
taken care of. Then the guards waited at the entrance to the village. 43
Kafr Qasem inhabitants were massacred in cold blood by the army as they
returned from work, their crime was violating a curfew they did not
know about. On the northern entrance of the village 3 were killed and 2
were killed inside of the village. Amongst the dead were men, women, and
children. Lutanat Danhan was touring the area in his jeep reporting the
massacre, on his wireless he said “minus 15 Arabs” after a while his
message on the radio to his H.Q. was “it is difficult to
count”.”
http://www.kufur-kassem.com/cms/content/view/148/154/1/5/
http://www.kufur-kassem.com/cms/content/view/148/154/1/5/
Kfar Kassem Massacre “In this way were the 49 inhabitants of Kafr Kassem slaughtered”
The following is a detailed account of the horrible massacre of Kfar Kassem as told by eyewitnesses. The Israeli daily, Kol Haam published on Wednesday, December 19, 1956 on its front page the following detailed story of the Kfar Kassem massacre, which was committed by the Israeli army on October 29, 1956, against the Arabs in occupied Palestine. Forty-nine men, women and children were slaughtered in cold blood. Kol Haam published the story of the massacre under the title, “In This Way Were the 49 Inhabitants of Kfar Kassem Slaughtered.” The following is a literal translation:
Here are the details of the massacre in which 49 of the
peaceful inhabitants of Kfar Kassem– all Arabs living in Israel– were
slaughtered in cold blood. Another thirteen of these inhabitants also
sustained serious injuries in this horrible massacre committed by the
troops of the Israeli frontier guards.
On October 29, 1956, the day on which Israel launched its
assault on Egypt, units of the Israeli frontier guards started at 4 p.m.
what they called a tour of the Triangle Villages. They informed the
Mukhtars (heads of the villages) and the rural councils that the curfew
in those villages was from that day onwards to be observed from 5 p.m.
instead of 6 p.m. as was the case before, and that the inhabitants were,
therefore, requested to stay home as from that very instant.
One of the villages the frontier guards passed through was
Kfar Kassem. This is a small Arab village situated near the Israeli
settlement of Betah Tefka. The villagers there received the alert at
4:45 p.m., only 15 minutes before the new curfew time. The “Mukhtar” of
Kfar Kassem promptly informed the unit officer that a large number of
the villagers, whose work took them outside the village, knew nothing of
this curfew. The officer in charge replied that his soldiers would take
care of these. The villagers who were home complied with the
newly-imposed curfew and remained indoors. Meanwhile, the armed frontier
guards posted themselves at the village gates. Before long, the first
batch of villagers came into sight. The first to arrive was a group of
four laborers, home-bound, on bicycles. Here is what one of these
laborers, Abdullah Samir Bedir by name, said about this incident:
“We reached the village entrance at about 4:55 p.m. We were
suddenly confronted by a frontier unit consisting of 12 men and an
officer, all occupying an army truck. We greeted the officer in Hebrew
saying ‘Shalom Katsin’ which means ‘Peace be unto you officer,’ to which
he gave no reply. He then asked us in Arabic: ‘Are you happy?’ and we
said, ‘Yes.’ The soldiers then started stepping down from the truck and
the officer ordered us to line up. Then he shouted to his soldiers this
order: ‘Laktasour Otem,’ which means ‘Reap them!’ The soldiers opened
fire, but by then I had flung myself on the ground, and started rolling,
yelling as I rolled over. Then I feigned death. Meanwhile, the soldiers
had so riddled the bodies of my three friends with bullets that the
officer in charge ordered them to cease firing, adding that the bullets
were merely being wasted. As he put it, we had more than the necessary
dose of those deadly bullets.
“All this occurred while I lay very still, feigning death.
Then I saw three laborers approaching on a small horse cart. The
soldiers stopped the cart and killed all three of them. Soon after, the
soldiers moved a few yards down the road, apparantly to take up
positions that would enable them to stop a new truckload of home-bound
villager, as well as a bunch of workers returning home on their
bicycles. I seized this opportunity and moved as quickly as I could to
the nearest house. The soldiers saw me and opened fire, but I was
already in safety.
“One of the trucks used for transporting farm produce was
again stopped while carrying thirteen olive pickers, all women and
girls, and two male laborers and the driver. They were attacked by the
same group of frontier guards, who pitilessly butchered all but one of
them.”
This is what 16-year-old Hanna Soliman Amer, the only
survivor, said about this incident: “The soldiers brought our car to a
halt at the entrance of the village and ordered the two workers and the
driver to step down. Then they told them they were going to be killed.
On hearing that the women started crying and screaming, begging the
soldiers to spare those poor workers’ lives. But the soldiers shouted at
the women, saying that their turn was coming and that they, too, were
going to be killed.
“The soldiers stared at the women for a few moments, as if
waiting for their officer to give the order. Then I heard the officer
talk over the wireless set, apparantly asking the headquarters for
instructions about the women. The minute the wireless conversation was
over, the soldiers took aim at the women and girls, who were 13 in
number, and who included pregnant ones (Fatma Dawoud Sarsour was in her
eighth month pregnancy) as well as an old woman of sixty and two
thirteen-year-old girls (Latifa Eissa and Rashika Bedair).”
The number of cars stopped by the Israeli soldiers of the
frontier guards was three; the people in all three cars were ordered to
descend and were shot by machine-gun fire, killing them instantly.
A fourth car, which was a little late in coming, met with
better luck, for the driver, seeing the bodies scattered around, didn’t
heed the order to stop. He pressed the accelerator and thus managed to
escape with his car. The soldiers, however, succeeded in shooting one of
the passengers as the care sped by.
With the massacre practically over, the soldiers moved
around finishing off whoever still had a pulse beating in him. Later on,
the examination of these bodies showed that the soldiers mutilated
them, smashing the heads and cutting open the abdomens of some of the
wounded women to finish them off. The only survivors were those who for
some time lay buried under the corpses of their comrades and thus had
their bodies covered with the blood of these victims, giving the
impression that they, too, were dead. Those were the only ones who lived
to speak of the horrors of the massacre of Kfar Kassem.
The massacre lasted for an hour and a half and the soldiers
looted whatever they could find, apparently while going round the
bodies doing their finishing-off job. However, thirteen of those
wretched people only fainted when they were shot at. These were taken to
Bilinson as well as to other hospitals.
One of those wounded was Osman Selim, who was travelling on
one of the trucks. He witnessed the massacre, and escaped by pretending
to be dead among the pile of corpses. Assad Selim, a cyclist, was
seriously injured. So was Abdel Rahman Yacoub Sarsoura, a youth aged 16,
who is deaf and dumb. The only one who managed to escape death and
reach Kroum El-Zeitoum is Ismail Akab Badeera, aged 18, who nursed his
wounds until he got there, then climbing up an olive tree despite his
suffering. He remained there for two whole days until a passing shepherd
came along and carried him to a hospital where one of his legs had to
be amputated for gangrene.
The blood bath was not restricted to the entrance or
outskirts, but was carried right into the village itself. Talal Shaker
Eissa, aged 8, left his home to bring in a flock of goats. He had hardly
stepped out of his home when he was murdered by a shot fired by one of
the soldiers. When his father ran out to investigate, he was killed by
another shot. The mother, dragging in his body, was then shot. Noura,
the remaining child, followed the cries of agony coming from her
parents, and was killed on the spot by a hail of bullets. The only
survivor of the family, a frail and aged grandfather, hearing the horror
and the sounds of death, succumbed to a heart attack and died.
The next day, 31 October, 1956, a curfew was imposed on the
village of Kfar Kassem, and during that time, the Israeli police
brought over some of the villagers form (neighboring) Galgoulia and
ordered them to bury the corpses, which included fathers, mothers, sons
and daughters. Among these were Safa Abdalla Sarour, a woman aged 45,
who was killed with her two sons, Jihad, 16, and Abdalla, 14. Osman
Abdalla Eissa was killed with his son Fathi aged 12; and Zeinab Abdel
Rahman Taha and her daughter Bikria, aged
17.
http://www.kufur-kassem.com/cms/content/view/148/154/1/3/
http://www.kufur-kassem.com/cms/content/view/148/154/1/3/
Kufr Qassem: 40 Years Later And The Wounds Are Still Fresh, Survivors Of Horrible Massacre
It was a 90-minute drive from Jerusalem to the town of Kufr Qassem in the Palestinian triangle inside Israel proper. I had arranged a number of interviews with survivors of a massacre the Israeli army committed four decades ago. The road leading into the town was full of olive trees on both sides. Only a few people were collecting their olives. The harvest was close to its end. And so it was those days forty years ago. On 29 October 1956, just hours after the tripartite attack of Israel, France and Britain started on Egypt in what was known as the Sinai Campaign, 49 villagers from Kufr Qassem were slaughtered in cold blood as they made their way back from their fields to their homes.
In the town center stood a monument commemorating those who
were killed. The list of names carved on the big square stone gave all
49 names and a blank space was left without any name. I later was told
it was left for the 50th victim whose name nobody could tell. One of the
murdered women was pregnant in her eighth month and the baby died in
her womb. No one could ever come up with a suitable name to that unborn
victim. I went through the list and matched it with names of people who
were slated for interviews later in the day. Many names sounded
familiar. Many of them were relatives of some of those I was going to
see. The view of those picking their olives whom I saw on my way into
the town crossed my mind to intercut later with images of those who
returned to their homes on the day of the massacre. The scene moved me
and I felt teardrops were about to roll down my face. At that moment,
rain started to fall, lightly first and later very heavily. The sky. I
wondered, was crying in Kufr Qassem!
Israel did not spare any effort to hide the crime and to
cover up for those who committed it. The strict censorship it clamped on
the story lasted for only a week. On 6 November 1956, one Israeli
newspaper reported that a commission of inquiry “was set to investigate
the incidents in Kufr Qassem where some civilians were killed and others
wounded during a curfew in Kufr Qassem.” A month and a half later,
details on the massacre started to flow in through the media. A number
of left wing and Arab Knesset members played a leading role and
contributed to the exposure. Tewfiq Toubi and Meir Wilner of the Israeli
Communist Party sent hundreds of letters about the events on that day
to public figures in the country. Latif Dori, an active member of
left-wing Zionist Mapam Party infiltrated into the village three days
after the massacre and collected first hand testimonies from survivors.
Uri Avneri, also a leading leftist who was the first to visit PLO
Chairman Yasser Arafat in Beirut during the Israeli siege of the
Lebanese capital in 1982, played an effective role through his weekly
magazine, Ha’Oiam Hazeh (This World.) Yet all what was published in
those days could not give an exact account of the motives behind the
massacre. The villagers gave the only explanation. They insisted the
slaughtering of innocent villagers was meant to force them out of their
country into Jordan. Kufr Qassem was no more than ten kilometers away
from the 1967 borders between Israel and Jordan.
Only in 1991, part of the truth started to come out. Rupik
Rozenthal, an Israeli journalist, wrote in “Hadashot” on 25 November
saying the massacre was part of an overall plan by the Israeli army to
deport as many Palestinians as possible out of the country. Rozenthal
was allowed to go through the army archives and read the minutes of the
military trial of the 11 soldiers and officers who were involved in the
massacre. He found out that the plan was to try and move the
Palestinians out of the Arab villages in the Triangle and send them into
Jordan should the latter intervenes in support for Egypt. Jordan did
not enter the 1956 war. The plan was not carried out in full. Only the
first phase was done. The dire price was 49 villagers from Kufr Qassem.
When the crime was too heinous to hide, Israel decided to
put those involved on military trial, which according to the villagers
was no more than a joke. Colonel Yishishkar Shedmi, who changed the
timing for the curfew and reportedly gave his soldiers the green light
to go ahead with the massacre, was only found guilty of exceeding his
authority when he moved the curfew hour.
The court fined him one piaster fine only. The verdict, at
least as far as the villagers were concerned, meant that the one piaster
was the price Israel was ready to give for the 49 victims. The rest of
those on trial were sentenced between seven to 17 years imprisonment but
all were released before the end of the third year of their penalty.
Major Avraham Melinki, who commanded the Border Police force in the
village and was the one who gave the orders to shoot, was promoted right
after his release from prison. Then Prime Minister and Defense Minister
David Ben Gurion placed him in charge of security arrangements in
Israel’s maximum-security nuclear reactor in Dimona. Colonel Shedmi
continued his service in the army. In 1967, he was a mechanized brigade
commander and in 1973 he served as advisor to the commander of the
northern district and was wounded when their helicopter crashed over
Mount of Hermon on the Golan Heights.
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Testimonies of survivors:
1-Jamal Freij was 17 years old the day the massacre took place. He was among a number of villagers working their fields. Among their group, there were some 25 girls and women. “Two kids from the village came to notify us that curfew hour was moved earlier to five in the afternoon. I told the women to head back to their homes. I went, along with a number of men, to a warehouse to change our clothes. On our way back, and at a distance of two kilometers, we heard heavy shooting coming from the village direction. We started to retreat but a lorry driver who came rushing towards the village told us there was no need to run away simply because, he thought and we believed, the shooting was not that serious or indiscriminate. At the entrance to the village, three soldiers stopped us. Their officer ordered us to get out of the lorry, which drove us to the village. The minute we told him we all were from Kufr Qassem he ordered his soldiers to open fire. They shot at us. Many fell on the ground, dead or wounded. I was among a number of men who ran away but I fell a minute later and hid myself behind the lorry’s wheel until the soldiers discovered me late at night and took me back to the village.”
2-Talal Issa Shaker was eight years only. Villagers still remember the tragedy that involved his death. He went out to return the flock of sheep from the neighboring fields. A villager I met confirmed that the soldiers “saw Talal and shot him dead. When his father went out to check what was happening, they soldiers shot and seriously wounded him. The mother later went out and was shot and so was the daughter, Noura.”
3-Mustafa Khamis Amer is now 58 years old. He explains how he miraculously escaped death: “The soldiers at the southern entrance to the village stopped us and checked our identity cards. Immediately afterwards, their officer ordered them to shoot. I started to run away and managed to disappear from them while many others were shot dead or wounded.” On that day, Mustafa added, villagers from nearby Jaijoulya were brought in by the army to dig a huge hole, which at the time they never knew it was meant to become the collective grave for the victims. All bodies were put in nylon bags and put aside ready for burial, he said.
4-Saleh Khalil Issa was 19 years old. His testimony, given in detail to Latif Dori three days after the massacre, gave the following account: “We were heading back to the village on our bicycles. We arrived at about ten to five in the afternoon. Three soldiers at the western entrance to the village ordered us to stop. Each of us put his hand in his pocket to pull out his identity card but the officer did not wait. He gave orders to open fire. They shot and immediately killed my cousin Abed Salim Issa and injured his brother Asaad and myself. We fell on the ground and then we saw another group of people riding their bicycles approaching. They were a group of eleven people, whose names are known to me. I heard the officer giving orders using a term HARVEST THEM and they opened fire. We fell on the ground. I saw a car approaching driven by Ata Yaacob who had some passengers with him. They all were ordered to step out of the car and to stand in a queue. The officer again used the same term and fire was opened at them. The soldiers then pulled all bodies to a nearby field. At a certain moment, we found out the soldiers were looking in the opposite direction and we started to run away. We ran for some 50 metres and fire was shot at us again. I took the ground and stayed there until the next morning. Throughout the night, I heard soldiers giving instructions to move the bodies. In the morning, the soldiers saw me and took me to the hospital.
5-Abdul Rahim Sarsourwas also 17 years old on that day. He remembers how he was injured on his way back to the village when soldiers opened fire at him and at the group that returned with him. He pretended he was dead to escape being shot at again by the soldiers. He said he still feels guilty for the death of his brother, whom their mother sent to inform Abdul Rahim and the others that the curfew hour was changed. “Had he stayed home, he would be alive today,”said Abdul Rahim who gave the following account: “We arrived in the village. Soldiers were manning a roadblock on the entrance. They ordered us out of the car. An officer then gave his orders to HARVEST US and fire was opened indiscriminately in our direction. I fell on the ground and so did many others, some were killed immediately and others wounded. My brother fell next to me. He murmured asking if I was hit. I gave him a blow with my elbow to remain silent but it was too late. A soldier approached and fired four bullets at me, hitting both my right leg and arm. The soldier then pointed his gun to my brother’s head and fired several rounds of bullets. The head exploded in pieces while I was watching but did not dare say a single word. I cannot forget that moment at all. I still remember how my brother, frightened by the soldiers, was pressing with his hands on my chest. When the soldier fire at him, I felt the pressure increasing for a second or two until his hands went loose. Jum’ah Sarsour, another wounded. lay next to me. He was moaning with pain. I tried to ask him to remain silent but it was too late too. One of the soldiers drew close to him and shot him dead. A third main badly wounded was screaming at the soldiers. A soldier approached him and shouted WHY ARE YOU SHOUTING, YOU SON-OF-A-BITCH and shot him dead. A car approached with a number of women aboard singing. One of the girls saw the bodies and yelled on the rest to stop singing. The driver sped away from the scene but some 150 meters away we heard plenty of shooting.”Abdu! Rahim said he lost conscience sometime at night and woke up to find a soldier pulling him from the leg. He told the soldier to stop dragging him along with the dead bodies. “The soldier took out his gun and was about to shoot me when an ambulance arrived and its driver asked if the soldiers had any wounded. It was my lucky minute. The driver put me in his ambulance and drove to the hospital.”
http://www.kufur-kassem.com/cms/content/view/148/154/1/1/
“One of the most horrible massacres committed in cold blood against innocent and defenseless civilians took place in Kafr Qasem on the eve of the assault against Egypt. It was intended to cause panic and trigger flight across the borders in a replicate to what happened in 1948 when the massacre of Deir Yassin was committed while Plan Dalet was taking place. The innocent victims, including women and children, were farmers coming back from the field not aware that a curfew had been imposed on their village and neighboring Arab communities. The curfew was declared at 4:30 P.M. to take force at 5:00 P.M. Explicit orders were given to the soldiers “to shoot to kill all who broke the curfew…there shall be no arrests”. Hadashot established that the slaughter was carried out against the background of a plan devised by the Israeli army on the eve of the 1956 war – Hafarferet. It was intended to create panic and cause the inhabitants of the area to flee across the borders. A Border Guard battalion of the IDF carried out the massacre. Major Shmuel Malinki and Lieutenant Gabriel Dahan were found guilty of the killings and sentenced to 17 and 15 years respectively. The punishment did not fit the crime. Nevertheless, the convicted men were pardoned and released from prison within 3 years from the massacre. The Jewish Agency gave Dahan a job as manager of the sale of Israel’s government bonds in a European capital. Malinki, who was stripped of his rank by the court, was reinstated by Ben-Gurion. Malinki’s widow, Nehama, revealed many years later that while the trial was in progress her husband was released from prison to meet Ben-Gurion who told him that he was a “living victim of the state”, and pleaded with him not to reveal orders he was given by his superiors lest this implicate the cabinet and the general staff, and that he was promised an early release and reinstatement. The PM offered Malinki a very important post: security officer of the new, top secret nuclear plant at Dimona, in the Negev. Malinki talked about a message he had received from Ben-Gurion, in which he had been requested to maintain silence in return for being granted a pardon. In spite of the special treatment he had received, Malinki remained until his death in 1978 very bitter at the fact of having been brought to trial in the first place and having been made a scapegoat for the state’s plans toward the Israeli Arabs. The attack against Egypt was also exploited to carry out another mass expulsion of Israeli Arabs across the northern border into Syria. This episode, involving the expulsion of 2,000 – 5,000 inhabitants of the two villages Krad al-Ghannamah and Krad al-Baqqarah, to the south of Lake Hulah, was revealed by Yitzhak Rabin in his “Service Notebook”. Rabin was the Commanding Officer of the Northern Command at the time.” http://cosmos.ucc.ie/cs1064/jabowen/IPSC/php/event.php?eid=149
“This most infamous massacre was perpetrated by the
Israeli military in execution of the most dramatic expulsion plan of
‘Israeli Arabs’, the secret ‘Operation Hafarferet’. The essence of this
secret plan, revealed for the first time on 25 October 1991 by the
Hebrew newspaper Hadashot, was to expel the Arab inhabitants of the
‘Little Triangle’ (over 40,000 Israeli Arab citizens), apparently to
Jordan. Hadashot established that the slaughter was carried out against
the background of military plan devised by the Israeli army on the eve
of the 1956 war.
On 29 October 1956, the day the Israeli army launched its
attack on Egypt in the south, the Israeli Border Police carried out a
large massacre in the Israeli Arab village of Kafr Qassim, in the Little
Triangle bordering the West Bank. Ostensibly, the cause of this
extensively documented massacre was the breaking of a curfew by the
victims, who were not aware that a curfew had been imposed on their
village and neighbouring Arab communities.
The battalion [brigade] commander in charge of imposing the
curfew [Shadmi] told the unit commander [Malinki] that the curfew must
be extremely strict. When Malinki asked what was to happen to a man
returning from his work outside the village, without knowing about the
curfew, who might well meet the Border Police units at the entrance to
the village, Shadmi replied: “I don’t want any sentimentality” and
“That’s just too bad for him.” Only 30 minutes separated the
announcement of the curfew from its harsh enforcement, and the villagers
deliberately had been given no cause for the treatment they received.
Within an hour of the curfew, between 5 and 6 P.M., 47 villagers
returning from work were killed. The 43 killed at the western entrance
of Kafr Qassim included seven boys and girls and nine women between the
ages of 18 and 61.”
http://www.kufur-kassem.com/cms/content/view/148/154/1/7/
http://www.kufur-kassem.com/cms/content/view/148/154/1/7/
“At first, the whole affair was kept strictly concealed from the public eye by the sharp censorship. However, a young Israeli journalist, fluent in the Arabic language, Latif Dori, a correspondent of the organ of the United Workers’ Party Mapam, which at the time was a coalition partner in the Labor led Ben-Gurion Government, got wind of the horrible affair. He succeeded to enter Kufr-Qassem illegally in spite of the curfew a few days after the event. At a press conference, held last week in Tel-Aviv by the Arab-Jewish Solidarity Committee with Kufr-Qassem towards the 40th anniversary, Dori stressed that the reports, he at the time heard in the village, made his hair stand on end. He tried to mobilize leading figures from his party, among them cabinet ministers and Knesset members, but these rejected any attempt to break the plot of hushing up the crime.
Dori then turned to two communist Knesset members, Tawfiq
Toubi and Meir Vilner. Together with Dori they visited the wounded
survivors, kept under close police detention in a Jewish hospital near
Petah-Tiqva and listened to their eyewitness reports. MKs Toubi and
Vilner turned to the then PM and Defense Minister Ben-Gurion, as well as
to the Knesset Presidium to protest and to raise the matter in the
Knesset with the intention to set up a neutral public investigation
committee, as well as demanding that the officers, responsible for the
massacre be put on trial.
When Ben-Gurion and the Knesset bodies refused to act, the
communist Knesset members published a pamphlet, relating the
blood-curling story of the massacre together with all those eyewitness
reports, they heard in the Beilinson hospital. The pamphlet was sent to
several thousand personalities, politicians, academics, journalists and
trade union leaders. Uri Avneri, then the publisher and editor of the
weekly magazine “Olam Haze” popular mainly among the younger generation,
today the leading figure in the Gush-Shalom peace bloc, broke the
censorship and published the whole story. With this, the taboo about the
Kufr-Qassem blood bath was lifted. The government was forced by the
public uproar about the affair to bring charges before a military court
against the army officers and NCOs responsible for the crime.
In the verdict, convicting the perpetrators of the
Kufr-Qassem massacre, District Judge Benjamin Halevy, inter alia ruled,
that the claim of having acted according to commands given by their
superior officers, should not have been executed, but rejected. He
pointed to the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal, as well as to
some of the trials against Nazi S.S. murderers, who tried to excuse
their bloody crimes committed against Jews, Gypsies and political
opponents of the Nazi regime by “only having executed commands by their
superiors”. “Such claims for clemency cannot be accepted by any court of
justice in the Jewish State of Israel” judge Benjamin Halevy ruled.
Officers and men of the army and other security forces have not only the
right, but even the duty to refuse executing commands which represent
offenses against human rights and the legal code of the state, the judge
stated in his verdict. This ruling was adopted by the Supreme Court and
is still in force in the Israeli juridical code. (The Yesh-Gvul army
reservists, who refuse to do reserve duties in the occupied territories,
regularly call upon the personnel of the army and police forces
stationed in the occupied Palestinian territories, to refuse commands,
representing illegal acts according to this ruling).
Eleven of the murderers were sentenced to prison terms of 5
to 17 years. But they never have seen a jail from inside. They did
their time in a comfortable hotel in Jerusalem. And then, by way of
several mitigations, and at the end of being pardoned by the upper
military echelon and the then President of Israel, some of them were
released soon after, and not one of them spent more than three years in
jail. Moreover, the main culprit, Major Malinki, after his having been
pardoned and released from jail, was appointed to be the director
general of the Dimona Atom reactor, in which, as known today, Israel
produces nuclear war devices. The second next in command of the killing
squad, Lieutenant Dahan, was later appointed to be the “civil commander”
responsible for the Arab minority population of the town Ramle not far
from Kufr-Qassem.”
http://www.kufur-kassem.com/cms/content/view/148/154/1/4/
http://www.kufur-kassem.com/cms/content/view/148/154/1/4/
All pics from the internet
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The martyrs are:
1 Ghazi Mahmoud Darwish Isa (20 yrs old)
2 Othman Abdallah Isa (30 yrs old)
3 Zaghlouleh Ahmad Isa (45 yrs old)
4 Ibrahim Abdel-Hadi Isa (27 yrs old) – father of 2
5 Fatima Mustafa Isa (18 yrs old)
6 Saleh Mustafa Ahmad Isa (17 yrs old)
7 Abed Ahmad Isa (17 yrs old)
8 Latifa Daoud Isa (13 yrs old)
9 Abed mahmoud Isa (12 yrs old)
10 Talal Shakir Isa (8 yrs old)
11 Abdallah Sleiman Isa (elderly) died of heart attack on next day after his grandson was killed, his son and daughter in law injured
12 Fathi Othman Abdallah Isa (12 yrs old)
13 Mahmoud Abdel-Raziq Sarsour (16 yrs old)
14 Abdel-Alsalim Isa (20 yrs old) – father of 1
15 Ata Yacoub Sarsour (26 yrs old) – father of 2
16 Jum’a Mohammad Ziyad Sarsour (16 yrs old) – son of martyr Safa Sarsour
17 Safa Abdallah Sarsour (45 yrs old) – mother of martyrs Jum’a and Abdallah Sarsour
18 Yousif Mahmoud Ismail Sarsour (45 yrs old) – father of 5
19 Abdallah Mohammad Ziyad Sarsour (14 yrs old) – son of martyr Safa Sarsour
20 Fatma Daoud Sarsour (30 yrs old) – was pregnant in 8th month
21 Mohammad Ali Sarsour (25 yrs old) – father of 6
22 Mahmoud Salim Sarsour (17 yrs old)
23 Fatima Salih Sarsour (14 yrs old)
24 Mahmoud Khadir Jabir Sarsour (27 yrs old)
25 Abed Salim Mohammad Sarsour (14 yrs old)
26 Musa Theib Freij (18 yrs old)
27 Ahmad Mohammad Freij (35 yrs old) – father of 4
28 Jum’a Tawfiq Isa (16 yrs old)
29 Hilo Mohammad Bdeir (60 yrs old)
30 Salim Ahmad Bashir Bdeir (50 yrs old) – father of 6
31 Fatma Mohammad Bdeir (40 yrs old)
32 Rashiqa Fayiq Bdeir (13 yrs old)
33 Abdel-Rahim Salim Bdeir (25 yrs old) – father of 4
34 Abdallah Jabir Bdeir (17 yrs old)
35 Amnah Qasim Taha (50 yrs old)
36 Ali Othman Taha (30 yrs old) – father of 8
37 Zainab Abdel-Rahman Taha (45 yrs old)
38 Jamal Salim Mohammad Taha (11 yrs old)
39 Bakriyyeh Mahmoud Taha (17 yrs old) – daughter of martyr Zainab Taha
40 Khamiseh Ahmad ‘Amer (50 yrs old) – mother of 7
41 Salah Mahmoud ‘Amer (40 yrs old) – father of 3
42 Ahmad Mohammad Jodeh ‘Amer (18 yrs old)
43 Saleh Mohammad Ahmad ‘Amer (40 yrs old)
44 Salah Salameh ‘Amer (18 yrs old)
45 Mahmoud Abed Ja’far (35 yrs old) – father of 7
46 Mahmoud Habib – driver who transported workers from Taybeh to Kufr Qasem
47 Mohammad … – worker from Baddah near Kufr Qasem
48 Riyad Raja Hamdan Daoud (8 yrs old)
49 Mahmoud Abdel-Ghafir Rayyan (35 yrs old)
50 Mohammad Abdel-Rahman ‘Asi (50 yrs old)
51 Mahmoud Mohammad Masarwah (25 yrs old)
52 Mousa Thyab Abed Hamid (in his twenties)
The martyrs are:
1 Ghazi Mahmoud Darwish Isa (20 yrs old)
2 Othman Abdallah Isa (30 yrs old)
3 Zaghlouleh Ahmad Isa (45 yrs old)
4 Ibrahim Abdel-Hadi Isa (27 yrs old) – father of 2
5 Fatima Mustafa Isa (18 yrs old)
6 Saleh Mustafa Ahmad Isa (17 yrs old)
7 Abed Ahmad Isa (17 yrs old)
8 Latifa Daoud Isa (13 yrs old)
9 Abed mahmoud Isa (12 yrs old)
10 Talal Shakir Isa (8 yrs old)
11 Abdallah Sleiman Isa (elderly) died of heart attack on next day after his grandson was killed, his son and daughter in law injured
12 Fathi Othman Abdallah Isa (12 yrs old)
13 Mahmoud Abdel-Raziq Sarsour (16 yrs old)
14 Abdel-Alsalim Isa (20 yrs old) – father of 1
15 Ata Yacoub Sarsour (26 yrs old) – father of 2
16 Jum’a Mohammad Ziyad Sarsour (16 yrs old) – son of martyr Safa Sarsour
17 Safa Abdallah Sarsour (45 yrs old) – mother of martyrs Jum’a and Abdallah Sarsour
18 Yousif Mahmoud Ismail Sarsour (45 yrs old) – father of 5
19 Abdallah Mohammad Ziyad Sarsour (14 yrs old) – son of martyr Safa Sarsour
20 Fatma Daoud Sarsour (30 yrs old) – was pregnant in 8th month
21 Mohammad Ali Sarsour (25 yrs old) – father of 6
22 Mahmoud Salim Sarsour (17 yrs old)
23 Fatima Salih Sarsour (14 yrs old)
24 Mahmoud Khadir Jabir Sarsour (27 yrs old)
25 Abed Salim Mohammad Sarsour (14 yrs old)
26 Musa Theib Freij (18 yrs old)
27 Ahmad Mohammad Freij (35 yrs old) – father of 4
28 Jum’a Tawfiq Isa (16 yrs old)
29 Hilo Mohammad Bdeir (60 yrs old)
30 Salim Ahmad Bashir Bdeir (50 yrs old) – father of 6
31 Fatma Mohammad Bdeir (40 yrs old)
32 Rashiqa Fayiq Bdeir (13 yrs old)
33 Abdel-Rahim Salim Bdeir (25 yrs old) – father of 4
34 Abdallah Jabir Bdeir (17 yrs old)
35 Amnah Qasim Taha (50 yrs old)
36 Ali Othman Taha (30 yrs old) – father of 8
37 Zainab Abdel-Rahman Taha (45 yrs old)
38 Jamal Salim Mohammad Taha (11 yrs old)
39 Bakriyyeh Mahmoud Taha (17 yrs old) – daughter of martyr Zainab Taha
40 Khamiseh Ahmad ‘Amer (50 yrs old) – mother of 7
41 Salah Mahmoud ‘Amer (40 yrs old) – father of 3
42 Ahmad Mohammad Jodeh ‘Amer (18 yrs old)
43 Saleh Mohammad Ahmad ‘Amer (40 yrs old)
44 Salah Salameh ‘Amer (18 yrs old)
45 Mahmoud Abed Ja’far (35 yrs old) – father of 7
46 Mahmoud Habib – driver who transported workers from Taybeh to Kufr Qasem
47 Mohammad … – worker from Baddah near Kufr Qasem
48 Riyad Raja Hamdan Daoud (8 yrs old)
49 Mahmoud Abdel-Ghafir Rayyan (35 yrs old)
50 Mohammad Abdel-Rahman ‘Asi (50 yrs old)
51 Mahmoud Mohammad Masarwah (25 yrs old)
52 Mousa Thyab Abed Hamid (in his twenties)
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